According to the ancient tradition of the Church, the Theotokos was born of barren and aged parents, Joachim and Anna, about the year 16 or 17 before the birth of Christ. Joachim was descended from the royal line of David, of the tribe of Judah. Anna was of the priestly tribe of Levi, a daughter of the priest Matthan and Mary, his wife.
Apolytikion
of Nativity of the Theotokos in the Fourth Tone
Your birth, O
Theotokos, brought joy to the whole world, for from you dawned the sun of
righteousness, Christ our God. Freeing us from the curse, He gave us His
blessings. Abolishing death, He granted us eternal life.
Kontakion
of Nativity of the Theotokos in the Fourth Tone
In your holy
birth, Immaculate One, Joachim and Anna were rid of the shame of childlessness;
Adam and Eve of the corruption of death. And so your people, free of the guilt
of their sins, celebrate crying: "The barren one gives birth to the
Theotokos, who nourishes our life."
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