The Church of Panagia Megalochari in Tinos, Cyclades: The church of Panagia (Virgin Mary) Megalochari is not only the patron saint of Tinos, but it is also considered as the saint protector of Greece. The name (Megalochari) means "with all graces" and is one of the names given to describe Virgin Mary. The church is actually dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary and is also the most popular pilgrimage in Greece.
The church of Panagia Megalochari is located on a hill above Chora, the capital of Tinos. Many pilgrims cover this distance on their knees, from the port to the church, those who keep a solemn promise to the Virgin Mary. As the path is very rough and their knees can get injured, a long red carpet has been laid from the entrance of the church to the port, only for this reason.
According to the tradition, the church was
built following the dream of a local nun from the Monastery of Kechrovouni in
Tinos who later became a saint, Pelagia. The nun used to have frequent dreams
of the Virgin Mary telling her to find her home and showing a
particular place. When the nun dug in that place, in January 30th, 1823, she
found an icon depicting Virgin Mary praying.
This icon was considered miraculous and today
it is put inside the church. Pilgrims leave their offerings on that icon which
actually represent their wishes, usually for good health. This icon is adorned
with many offerings and one can hardly see it. However, there is a copy of that
icon in the chapel on the ground floor.
Historians date the icon from the 7th century
A.D and therefore it belongs to the Byzantine period. When the icon was found
in 1823, the Greek Revolution against the Turks had just started and this was
considered a good sign. In fact, many Greek leaders came to Tinos to pray to
the icon, such as Karaiskakis, Kolokotronis, and Markygiannis.
The Church of Panagia Megalochari in Tinos is
actually a monastery complex. It was originally built on the site of an
early-Byzantine church dedicated to Saint John, which was actually built on the
site of an ancient temple of Dionysus, as excavations have shown. On the ground
floor, there is the Chapel of the Apocalypse. This chapel started to be built
in 1823 when the holy icon was found.
On top of the small chapel, the whole monastery
was built. Right next to the copy of the holy icon, there is a fountain from
where you can take holy water. There are also two rooms where baptisms take
place.
Once you climb up a small stair, you will see
the main church, an impressive building all made of marble. This white marble
is from Tinos and the church was constructed by local artisans. A beautiful
bell tower stands by the church and a lot of stairs lead to the entrance. The
atmosphere inside is solemn and peaceful. Services are performed every day. A
date on the wooden iconostasis informs visitors that the church opened in 1825.
The church of Panagia Megalochari celebrates
three times a year: on January 30th, the date when the icon was found; on March
25th, the day of the Annunciation of the Virgin; and on August 15, the day of
the Assumption of the Virgin, which is also the greatest feast celebrated in
every part of Greece. Pilgrims and officials flush into the island, while the
Hellenic Navy sends a ship to give more glory to the feast. A Holy Service is
performed in the morning and then a procession of the icon around Chora
follows.
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